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Club Red Sea Dive Centre,
a PADI Instructor Development Centre has its feet in the Red Sea
water (Arabic: Al-Bahr al Ahmar) in the Centre of Dahab.
The Red Sea is in fact an arm of the Indian Ocean situated between
the African continent and the Asian continent. The entrance of
the Red Sea is the Gulf of Aden, in Yemen, leading to the Sinai
Peninsula with the Golf of Aqaba on the east and the Suez Canal
on the west side.
The Red Sea covers an area of about 450'000 km2 for a length of
2’000 km. The maximum depth of the Red Sea is well over
2’000 m.
In spite of that impressive depth, all around the Red Sea there
is a large proportion of Coral Reef. The variety of life under
water is also astonishing with more than 1000 Species of fish
and hundreds of Corals.
It was not before the 6th Century that the Red Sea was starting
to get mapped in order to locate Reefs and Currents. Later, the
Greeks started to use the Red Sea waters for commercial purposes
between Egypt, Europe, Northern Africa, the Middle East and the
Indian Ocean. By the 1st Century AD, the whole of the Red Sea
was mapped with different routes and harbours. Dahab was in ancient
times an old Nubians’ Harbour with part of its ruins just
a step away from Club Red Diving Centre.
Throughout the centuries, Romans, Egyptians, Greeks and French,
to name but a few, have used the waters of the Red Sea in order
to trade between Egypt, Europe and India, Australia or China.
With the opening of the Suez Canal (1869) shipping was very much
speeded up.
The Red Sea, due to its salinity and its winds, is one of the
hottest seas in the World. The temperature varies between 28°
Celcius in Summer and 24°C in Winter.
The surface temperatures of the water remain constant to around
200 metres with visibility remaining good all year round. The
average visibility for diving is about 15 metres but be careful
with the Red Sea current that can be strong and unpredictable.
The region around Dahab gets mostly winds from the North-West.
These winds are regular and also ideal for windsurfing or kite
surfing. The winds induce currents that play an important role
in the Red Sea for the divers as well as consistently moving sediments
around.
The salinity of the Red Sea is greater than most of the World
average. The reason is :
· The high rate of evaporation produced by the heat and
the poor rainfall.
· The Shortage of fresh water entering the Red Sea.
· Only a very small part of the Red Sea is connected with
the Indian Ocean, reducing the exchange of water.
The Red Sea has an extremely
rich ecosystem with in excess of 1000 species of fish. That diversity
is due to its beautiful Coral Reef surrounding the Red Sea and
being a natural habitat for underwater life.
Moreover, due to its platform like coral reefs and lagoons, these
are often visited by different species of shark, other large fish
and mammals.
With such a biodiversity, the Government has established some
protected area such as R as Mohammed, Ras Abu Galum, Gabr El Bint
and Nebq Reserve.
The Divers will appreciate the diversity od the Red Sea, the natural
reserves as well as all of the wrecks you can find around the
Red Sea. (SS Thistlegorm, Dunraven (shipwrecks), The Canyon, Elphinstone,
The Brothers, The Blue Hole, Dolphin Reef (Dive Sites)
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